Guadalupe Jia, “How Did Black People Become a Minority in America?” Huffington Post, September 16, 2013.

3. Black Americans, Poverty and Racial Wealth Distribution, The Brookings Institution, April 2012.

4. John T. Flynn, “The Rise of the New Middle Class: What Has Changed Between 2007 and 2009.” Boston Globe, February 2, 2011.

5. Robert W. McChesney, “The Rise of America’s ‘Fifty Percent’ Wealthy: Demographers Look at Wealth to Make Major Decisions.” The Atlantic, January 19, 2011.

6. Richard Rothstein, “Is America Falling Behind?” The New York Times, March 12, 2008.

7. Henry C. Gee, “The Politics of Whiteness: Race, Class and Equality.” Harvard University, 2008.

8. “Racism in the Making: How America Could Break Out of Its Racial Divide,” Time, June 30, 2014: http://www.latimes.com/movies/magazine/la-sci-france-20160530-sco-us.html

9. Rasha Abdurrahman, “The Future of African American Social Mobility”, Demos, September 14, 2010.

10. Rasha Abdurrahman, “The Social Class of Black Americans: How Did We Get In Here?” Social Geography, December 17, 2011: p. 661-682.

11. Martin Gilens, “When Equality Means Less: Equality and Mobility in America, 1680-2004”. Princeton University, 2011: p. 617.

12. Rasha Abdurrahman, “The Wealth of Blackness: From Slaves to Blacks by the 1780s”, Demos, August 22, 2013.

13. Thomas Sowell, “The Closing of the American Mind.” Washington Post, February 24, 2010.

14. Rara Khalaf, “White Privilege and White Identity”, New York Review of Books, September 23, 2012.

15. Peter L. Berger, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,” Radical America, September 2013.

16. Charles Murray, “Wealth and Education in American Life,” Foreign Affairs, December 2014, pp 13-37.

17. Steven Cohen, “Rac